Surfing reached the UK in 1890, when two Hawaiian princes surfed at Bridlington in Yorkshire. This guide covers that history, then when, where and how to start surfing in the UK today.
A short history of surfing in the UK
The origins of surfing in the UK can be traced back to the late 19th century, when two Hawaiian princes introduced the sport to the country during a visit in 1890, along with their English tutor. The princes demonstrated their surfing skills at a beach on the north east coast of England at the resort of Bridlington in Yorkshire, sparking a lot of interest in the sport amongst locals.
A handwritten note discovered in the archives of the Bishop Museum in Honolulu, unearthed in 2012, is the first recorded evidence of surfing in the United Kingdom. The letter, addressed to the Hawaiian consul Mr Armstrong from Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole Piikoi, explains how he and his brother Prince David Kahalepouli Kawananakoa Piikoi were allowed by their tutor to have a surf trip as a reward for their efforts in further educating themselves in Britain.
Through most of the 20th century, surfing in the UK remained a niche activity, enjoyed by a small group of dedicated enthusiasts. It began to gain wider popularity in the 1960s, as the countercultural movement of the time embraced surfing. In the decades since, it has grown into a mainstream activity, and the country is home to a number of professional surfers who compete at the highest levels of the sport. In recent years, artificial wave pools have made it easier to learn regardless of the weather.
When to surf in the UK
The swell is usually most consistent from autumn to spring. The sea is warmest in late summer and early autumn, and cold for much of the rest of the year. Summer can also be good for surfing, but the waves can be less predictable.
Where to surf in the UK
The UK has a wide range of surf spots, from exposed open-coast breaks to sheltered bays and estuaries. Popular spots include Fistral Beach in Cornwall, Croyde Bay in Devon and Thurso East in Scotland. The North Sea also offers waves in East Anglia and the North East.
Learning to surf
If you are a beginner, take a lesson from a qualified instructor. Surfing can be challenging and potentially dangerous, so learn proper technique and safety practice from the start. Many UK surf schools offer lessons for all levels and most provide the equipment. Learn how to spot rip currents and how to get out of them.
What you need
A wetsuit is essential in the UK, as the water can be cold even in summer. You will also need a surfboard, which you can rent or buy. Choose one that suits your level and the waves you will be surfing.
Surf etiquette
Everyone is there to enjoy the waves. Follow the rules of the lineup, be considerate of other surfers, and respect the beach and the sea.
Questions people ask
When did surfing start in the UK?
The first recorded evidence is from 1890, when two Hawaiian princes surfed at Bridlington in Yorkshire.
What is the best time of year to surf in the UK?
The swell is usually most consistent from autumn to spring. The sea is warmest in late summer and early autumn.
Where can beginners surf in the UK?
Popular spots include Fistral Beach in Cornwall and Croyde Bay in Devon. Book a lesson with a qualified instructor.
Between swells
For the days with no surf, see surf balance training and the Norst Surf Balance Board.
